Veganism as an Aspiration
One tension that stood out to me in Lori Gruen and Robert C. Jones’s "Veganism as an Aspiration" is the uneasy relationship between the idea that animals have equal moral worth and the reality that animals themselves often cause harm to one another. Gruen and Jones advocate for veganism not as a rigid rule, but as an aspirational practice — a way of striving to minimize the suffering we cause to other sentient beings. They argue that recognizing animals as moral equals obliges us to change our eating and consumption habits, even if doing so is difficult and imperfect. However, this idea becomes complicated when we reflect on the fact that nonhuman animals regularly harm and kill each other in nature. If animals, too, are moral equals, does their causing of suffering undermine the claim that we are obligated to avoid causing any suffering? It seems hypocritical to expect humans to uphold an absolute principle of nonviolence when those we are morall...